Steiner schools, also known as Waldorf schools, take an approach to education that places importance on the development of the whole child. The teaching methods here are inspired by the ideas of Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian philosopher and educator who developed a spiritual philosophy known as anthroposophy. 

Understanding the connection here can help explain why Steiner schools approach learning differently to that of a traditional school. However, it’s important to make the difference clear between the philosophy behind the educational method, and what children are actually taught in the classroom. 

What Is Anthroposophy?

Anthroposophy is a spiritual philosophy that was discovered by Rudolf Steiner during the early 20th century. Steiner referred to this commonly as spiritual science, and it explores the relationship between human beings, nature, and the spiritual world. 

It considers human development in terms of body, soul, and spirit, instead of focusing on physical or intellectual growth only. Steiner believed that understanding these different aspects of human development could offer a broader perspective on education and how children actually learn. 

Anthroposophy is not just a religion though, nor is it a set of beliefs that people have to just blindly accept. It’s a wide spiritual-philosophical framework that has influenced areas such as agriculture, medicine, and the arts. 

How Does Anthroposophy Influence Steiner Schools?

The educational philosophy of Steiner places a strong emphasis on supporting children’s development at different stages throughout their childhood. Teaching methods are designed to consider the changing physical, creative, and emotional needs, as well as their intellectual needs. 

This is often shown in a number of aspects of school life such as creative learning, learning through experience, developmental awareness, and connection with nature. 

It’s important to understand that children in Steiner schools are generally not taught anthroposophy as a subject, nor do they have to learn about Steiner’s spiritual beliefs. The premise is that the educational approach comes from the philosophy, instead of being explicitly taught. 

Why Should You Learn More About Rudolf Steiner?

Information about Steiner and anthroposophy can be tough to navigate and get your head around. The writings often cover a number of interconnected subjects which can be tricky to follow for anyone, especially someone new to Steiner. 

Online explanations are also known for not being quite accurate, as sometimes they confuse Steiner’s ideas with later interpretations of his original text. For example, some people say that Waldorf students are not taught to read, but this could not be further from the truth.

For anyone who is interested in understanding the philosophy behind Steiner education better, starting with an accessible introduction is going to be your best bet. 

A Beginner Friendly Introduction To Anthroposophy

Spiritual Science: Is Free, Non-Dogmatic Spirituality Possible In The Age Of Marketing? was written specifically to introduce anthroposophy in a clear and approachable way. It explores a lot of the key themes and concepts, as well as providing context and suggests further reading for those who want to go into depth into certain areas. 

You can also read What Is Anthroposophy? A Beginner’s Guide for more background if you’re interested, but of course you need to dedicate your mind to this so that you can grasp it all.